– Overview: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. – Significance: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the "heart and soul" of the Constitution, highlighting its crucial role in protecting individual liberties.

– Overview: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. – Significance: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the "heart and soul" of the Constitution, highlighting its crucial role in protecting individual liberties.

– Habeas Corpus: Protects against unlawful detention. – Mandamus: Commands public officials to perform their duties. – Prohibition: Prevents lower courts from exceeding their jurisdiction. – Quo Warranto: Challenges the legality of a person's claim to a public office. – Certiorari: Transfers a matter from a lower court to a higher court for review.

– Impact: Article 32 has enabled landmark judgments, expanding the scope of fundamental rights. – Examples: Cases like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India have broadened the interpretation of personal liberty.

– Mechanism: Article 32 has facilitated PILs, allowing the judiciary to address broader public issues and social injustices. – Role: Ensures justice for marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society.

– Importance: Article 32 is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting democracy in India. – Legacy: Continues to be a cornerstone in the fight for justice and the protection of fundamental rights. Red More